Meet Sarcosuchus, the 10-Ton SuperCroc

In the 21st century, significant researchers,...

In the 21st century, significant researchers, organizations and policy makers are advocating the abolishing of sexual slavery to be a prime goal on the global agenda (Bernat Winkeller, 2010; Griffiths, 2010). Much literature suggests that there is exponential growth in sex slavery (Hocking Muthu, 2012; Kotnik, et al., 2007; Smith, 2011; Teshome, 2011), however some authors such as Bales and Griffiths (2010) point out the rising feminist view has contributed to only exposing an ever-present but hidden crime (Carson, 2011; Griffiths, 2010). Yet there are equally opposing views that challenge the modern paradigms, such as the perplexing definition of sex slaves, the influence of neoliberalism behind policy framework and the consideration†¦show more content†¦However, such explanations tend to overlook the fact that current sanctions make these statements of little use. Unfortunately, the legal definition and parameters of sex slavery in Australia that does not capture what ma ny researchers declare as modern day slavery (Hoyle, Bosworth, Dempsey, 2011). Despite the evidence of these findings, the Australian Criminal Code states that sexual slavery needs to consist of the evidence of utter control over a women’s physical body resulting in capitulation, in which subtle signs are not considered sufficient evidence (Hocking Muthu, 2012). In other words, current legislation refuses to recognize sex workers in debt bondage to be considered sexual slaves. However, abolitionists and anti-prostitution advocates argue that prostitution is the pull factor by the destination country that leads to sex trafficking and inevitably sex slavery and exploitation (Hoyle, et al., 2011; O’Brien, 2011). Supporting this argument is Carson’s (2011) analysis on policies showing that the influence of neoliberalism in Australia such as the emphasis on sexual liberalism, consumer choice on lifestyle and non-government intervention, has a direct correlation to sexual exploitation (Carson, 2011). Carson (2011) suggests that Australian legisl ative framework seeks to accommodate men’s inevitable desires without subjecting themShow MoreRelatedNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 Pages65815 between the National Academy of Sciences and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies that provided support for this project. International Standard Book Number 0-309-XXXXX-X (Book) International Standard Book Number 0-309- XXXXX -X (PDF) Library of Congress Control Number: 00 XXXXXX Additional copies of this reportRead MoreGender Pay Gap14271 Words   |  58 Pagesthan four decades after Congress passed landmark anti-discrimination legislation — including the Equal Pay Act of 1963 — a debate continues to rage over whether women are paid fairly in the workplace. Contending that gender bias contributes to a significant pay gap, reformist s support proposed federal legislation aimed at bringing women s wages more closely in line with those of men. Others say new laws are not needed because the wage gap largely can be explained by such factors as women s choicesRead MoreAll About Peace Education13195 Words   |  53 Pagespreparation, and for the preservation of the larger community, every new generation has been prepared to be sacrificed at the altar of war. However, as a result of experiencing the world-devouring and technologically advanced wars of the last two centuries, and the parallel emergence of world-embracing concepts and perspectives on the fundamental oneness and interrelatedness of all humanity, in recent decades the concept of peace education has gained momentum and is gradually being accepted as an importantRead MoreToward a General Modular Systems Theory and Its Application to Interfirm Product Modularity14914 Words   |  60 Pageshttp://www.jstor.org/stable/259016 . Accessed: 26/03/2012 07:35 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. ForRead Moreethical decision making16006 Words   |  65 PagesFOCUS Virtue or Character Ethics Principle-Based Ethics: Developing Moral Rules Utilitarian Theories: Doing the Most Good for the Most People Deontological Theories: Balancing Rights and Obligations Justice in Health Care Values and Health Policy Ethics of Care Ethical Problems Faced by Community Nurses: The Research Ethical Decision Making Service Learning: Discovering the Self and Developing Community Values QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER After reading this chapter, you will know theRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesrights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should beRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesEdition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran United States Government Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. Lewis Organization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. Taylor The School Library Media Manager, ThirdRead MoreCase: Chester Wayne Essay18738 Words   |  75 PagesSustainability Framework 21 Governance 26 Innovation 31 Stewardship 41 Engagement 50 External Recognition 51 About the Photographs SCOPE OF REPORT SCOPE OF REPORT Kodak is pleased to present our fifth annual Global Sustainability Report, as well as our 21st public report to include health, safety and environmental performance. 1 Issues Covered /Trends Kodak is continually evaluating our sustainability priorities and aligning our focus with our current business model. Through observation and participationRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesEnvironment of HRM 2 Fundamentals of Strategic HRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Socializing, Orienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10

Civil Liberties vs Civil Rights Essay - 716 Words

Civil liberties are our natural rights, such as freedom, equality and pursuit of happiness, which the government cannot modify by making new laws or by judicial interpretation. Civil liberties are important because it helps restrain the power of the government to dictate how we behave. This ensures that our daily life is not interrupted by authoritative figures that may just try to intentionally cause harm. Civil liberties contribute to the protection of our personal choices, such as the right to abortions. The bill of rights is important to civil liberties because it does not allow the government to govern our personal lives. Unfortunately, with this war against terrorism, we have given those authoritative figures the ability to mandate†¦show more content†¦Norma McCorvey, who was unable to care for her ready born child felt that abortion was the only solution for her unborn child. But with Texas law only allowing abortions as a means of saving the life of a mother, she was denied the right to an abortion. That’s when Texas lawyers, who were trying desperately to bring a â€Å"lawsuit of change†, felt that McCorvey’s case was the one they needed. Unfortunately for Norma, Roe v. Wade was not passed in time for her to abort her baby. Her lawyers argued the woman’s right to abortion was protected by the 9th amendment, being that the denying abortion was a violation of the right to privacy. Abortion ties into privacy; the right to privacy ties into the 1st, 4th, 9th and 14th amendments. The civil rights movement lays down the foundation of what most of us take for granted. In situations where racism, discrimination and sexual orientation was the justification of why one would be denied employment, a seat on the bus, or the right to vote, this movement was created to benefit all American people and has truly proven itself to be effective. In the case of Brown v. Board of Education, minorities argued that America was denying them the right to equal education opportunities. Those who opposed the idea of segregation felt that there was no such thing as separate but equal. They felt that this was an infringement on their 14th amendment rights. The court later agreed that education was the foundation for the AmericanShow MoreRelatedCivil Liberties Vs Civil Rights1134 Words   |  5 Pages2017 SLO 1 Civil Liberties vs Civil Rights Democracy in simple sense is understood as rule of people. As said by Abraham Lincoln,† democracy is government of the people, by the people, for the people†. In democracy all the power is seized by the people but, still we find many cases in different parts of the world that the political leaders and government officials and their families having more rights and power as compared to regular people. The violation of civil liberty and civil rights by the governmentRead MoreCivil Rights Vs. Civil Liberties901 Words   |  4 PagesSeptember 2017 Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties In America, today there is a lot of controversy over human’s rights. This is not true of just today, however, this fight for people s rights has been going on for ages. There are two basic types of rights. 2 There are Civil Rights and there are Civil Liberties. Civil Liberties are a broader topic, such as the right to vote or the right to bear arms, they can be directly from the Bill of Rights or the Constitution. While Civil Rights are more specificRead MoreCivil Rights Vs. Civil Liberties1259 Words   |  6 PagesKirk Professor Sherry Sharifian GOVT-2305-71430 24 September 2017 Assignment One: 1 Civil Rights Vs. Civil Liberties As a citizen of the United States, one is granted many protections under law. 2 These protections consist of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. Varying based on the person, these rights are very valuable and ensure that an individual free of harm for certain situations. Civil Rights and Civil Liberties have evolved over the years as our country continues to further its development. TheyRead MoreCivil Liberties Vs. Civil Rights1010 Words   |  5 Pages28, 2017 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights The two sequences are very similar in which they both deal with the freedom that comes with being an American Citizen. Civil liberties concern the rights that we have. They tell us what we are at liberty to do and what specific rights we have. Civil rights concern discrimination in place such as school, work and access to public places. Both are important to know and understand because though the government has control, we still have many rights that a lotRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1083 Words   |  5 Pages2017 1 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights 2 Civil Liberties are basic rights and freedoms that we are guaranteed by the government. You can find them in the Bill of Rights and in the Constitution. Civil liberties are liberties that we as Americans feel safe to interpret on the daily basis. 3 Some civil liberties include, the right 4 for free speech, the right to privacy, the right to remain silent in a police interrogation, the right to be free from unreasonable searches of your home, the right to aRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1081 Words   |  5 Pages1 McGahey 3 Megan McGahey Sherry Sharifian GOVT 2305 71430 20 September 2017 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights In the U.S. most use the terms Civil Liberties and Civil Rights interchangeably; although they both protect the freedom of citizens they do this in different ways. 2 Civil Liberties are limitations placed on the government. These are things the government is restricted to do, by the constitution. Things that could interfere with personal freedom. 3 For example, the 1st amendment says thatRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Rights Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment 2305 7 OCT 2017 Civil rights verses civil liabilities. Civil rights entail the basic need to be free from unequal treatment based on characteristics such as gender, race, nationality and disability among others. Civil rights are political rights, economic rights and social rights that are entitled to every citizen by birth in order to participate fully without oppression or discrimination against. Civil rights violation occurs in almost all phases of human rights. In case of employment peopleRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1025 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Sharifian Government 2305 September 28th, 2017. 1 Civil rights vs Civil liberties 1. 2 Define Civil Liberties; then define Civil Rights. How are they similar? How do they differ? Which civil sequence has more influence on your life as you know it to be now? Why do you believe this to be so? Civil rights and civil of liberties have regularly been the discussion of different locales throughout the years. In the achievement of social liberties and freedoms, laws and statutory arrangements have mustRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Mary Dudziak1322 Words   |  6 Pagesof Cold Rights Civil War, showed how the civil rights movement effected American foreign affairs on an international level. She argued that the international ridicule helped the United States and the Civil Rights movements achieve what it did. She helps explain just how important the Cold War was to the Civil Rights movement and how the Civil Rights movement helped, America refreshes its image in the eyes for the world. However, not just lead and paly a major part in the Civil Rights movementRead MoreEssay on The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement883 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans to live as comfortably as they do currently. Civil rights were improved and the fields of technology, science, and medici ne soared. Ambitious geniuses were improving such topics, but little did they realize that they were actually shaping future American culture.The important achievements and discoveries made during the 1930s made life easier for Americans today. Although the civil rights movement was at its peak during the 1960s, the civil accomplishments made during the 1930s were just as

The Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children - 1954 Words

After witnessing domestic violence, how does a children’s identity change? Although domestic violence changes the victim’s outlook on relationships, it changes the way they view themselves as a person. This does not just stop at the parent’s identities of themselves, but the ones also witnessing the violence. So we wonder, after witnessing domestic violence, how does the children’s identity change? Children who are exposed to domestic violence are more likely to have psychological, emotional, and social problems that can affect their long term and short-term development. According to Unicef, millions of children are exposed to domestic violence in their homes. Throughout this paper I will be introducing the effects, both long term and short-term development, which domestic violence has on the children. Prior to discussing the short-term and long-term effects on, children, let’s discuss what will fall under violence. According to Merriam-Webster†™s Dictionary, the definition of violence is the use of intense force, rough or immoderate strength, and intense language to another person. Children who are around this type of behavior are vulnerable to some harsh outcomes of their development. Misconception is very common when it comes to children witnessing the violence between their parents or guardians. Children see what is on the outside and not the logical reasoning why something happens. Children’s Psychological Health Due to exposure it can cause a long-term effect onShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Domestic Violence on Children1529 Words   |  7 PagesProject: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Trudy Root Kaplan University CM107-11 Children are negatively impacted by the surrounding of domestic violence in multiple ways, in which need to be identified. The audience that needs to be aware of domestic abuse’s effects on children is adults that care for children; such as pediatricians, teachers, counselors, and parents. The issue that needs to be addressed is the negative effects on children involved in a domestic violence situationRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1387 Words   |  6 Pages Literature Review: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children By Taralyn Dean SW 8570 March 11, 2015 Introduction Today this paper will be exploring the affects of intimate partner domestic violence and how this impacts the children. The children of theses situations are the bystanders of these physical and emotional events. This paper will review in depth what other professionals are saying about the children of the domestic violence relationships and also the findings andRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesIn a similar study by Ybarra, Wilkens, Lieberman (2007) the goal was to determine if domestic violence leads to functioning shortfalls, and what its effects it has on a child’s behavioral and cognitive functioning. In homes where domestic violence happens, young children are more likely to witness violence than older children. It was hypothesized that children who witnessed violence at home had lower verbal capabilities, and would display greater internalizing and externalizing behaviors. ParticipantsRead MoreEffect of Domestic Violence on Children692 Words   |  3 PagesASSIGNMENT 1 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ID: S99003183; URIAM ROBATI ABSTRACT Domestic Violence has a great effect on children. Domestic violence also known as domestic abuse, spousal abuse or child abuse is recognized as a pattern of abusive behavior by one or both partners especially those in marriage. This coercive behavior is used against another person to obtain power and control over the other party in a relationship. Domestic violence takes many forms such as physical violence which includesRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Children1445 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is domestic Violence? Domestic Violence is described as violent or aggressive behavior within the home, typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. Many children end up being the victims to seeing domestic violence in the home which is very unhealthy to their development. Some children may development resentment toward both parents- one for not leaving and the other for causing the abuse. Depression, aggressive behavior, emotional distress and suicide depending on the severityRead MoreEffects of Domestic Violence on Children1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe biggest victims of domestic violence are the littlest. The home is a suppose to be a safe and secure environment for children with loving parents and free from violence. Children need a secure environment where they can come home to when the outside world is unsafe. However, every year there are millions of children who’s homes are not a safe haven. Millions of children are exposed to a parent being violently assaulted. Domestic violence is a prevalent social issue in America today. First, whoRead MoreEffects of Domestic Violence on Children908 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Domestic Violence on Children by Mary Pelham English 1010-19 5 October 2011 Pelham i Outline I. Effects on younger children A. Feelings of deprivation Read MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children And Children1541 Words   |  7 Pageslife. Domestic abused affect women and children. Lots of women are more at risk in their own home. Spouse abuses happen when one person in the marriage chooses to control the other party by using fair intimidation physical, emotional abuse. Domestic violence displaced many families because they are trying to get away from their abuser. Abuse can range from physical, mentally, emotional or psychological. One of every 5 woman are said to have experience an abuse from their partner. The effect of DomesticRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children963 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Many children witness domestic violence each day. Most times, children witness their mothers being abuse by their fathers, step-fathers, or mother’s boyfriends. According to Couchenour and Chrisman (2011), â€Å"Women and children are at greater risk of being victims of abuse than are men† (p. 131). Witnessing violence or being abused at home has serious effects on children. This article explains the short-term and long-term effects that domestic violence hasRead MoreEffects Of Domestic Violence On Children990 Words   |  4 Pagesexposed to domestic violence at an early age, that child adapts to these adverse circumstance and situations (Holmes, 2013). Therefore, children who are regularly exposed to domestic violence may initially display less aggressive behaviors than children who are never exposed. However, this is due to their fear of being a victim of a physical assault (Holmes, 2013). This finding was interesting because it shows how deeply the children are affe cted by exposure to domestic violence. The children become

Teen Pregnancy Essay examples - 490 Words

Teen Pregnancy Teen pregnancy, it’s one of the growing problems in today’s society. Teens today have more problems than ever, and in many cases the parents mistake signs of the problems for mere puberty phase. Beginning problem, which often trigger the others, seem to be families. Deeply religious families are most often heavily strict, and that prevents the teenagers to be informed about real life and what are they getting into. When that kind of person gets in a situation where his or her peers are more experienced then them, the outcome is a pressure. During the puberty the teenagers, especially males, are having problems with controlling their needs. It is easy to get pregnant for today’s teenagers, because they face many†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å" Fifty five percent of all teenagers either get kicked out or they leave the house on their own when they get their own child (CDC 1) â€Å". Sometimes the teenage parents are even forced to leave their own home to save the family pride. When living on their own the teenagers usually have to drop out of school and find a dead-end job to support the family. Also the peer pressure presents a great problem to a teen. The biggest issue is fitting in. To fit in with a certain group of people a person needs to do everything they do. One of the mistaken things is that everybody in the high school has sex. That’s one thing that causes uniformed teenagers to do everything to have sex, without thinking about it first. â€Å"In year nineteen ninety-six total of fifty four out of thousand high school female students were pregnant (CDC, 1)†. The pregnancy sometimes occurs even against a persons will, in a form of date rape. Alcohol, drugs, and pressure combine into biggest chance of getting pregnant. It usually happens on the parties, and it can happen to the most abstinent person. And finally, there is a little thing like the urge that makes people do things. â€Å"Forty percent of males reach the top of their sexual desire around the age of eighteen (CDC, 1).† So, when the chance comes, there is nothing else to do but to do it. Some guys also look at theShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy1426 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Teen pregnancy is often unplanned and challenging for the future life of mother and child. The increase risk of health problems for both mother and baby occur during teen pregnancy. Teen pregnancy impacts adolescent development in all aspects: physical, emotional, cognitive, and social development. Negative consequences result from teen pregnancy include: low income, increased school dropout rates, lower educational levels, and increased rates of substance abuse (Garwood, Gerassi, ReidRead MoreTeen Pregnancy1023 Words   |  5 PagesDoes access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy? Adolescent pregnancies remain a concern in public health worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) has indicated that annually about 16 million girls between 15 and 19 give birth. Indeed, in many countries policies and programs are developed and implemented for the prevention of teen pregnancy and reduction of risks and consequences it might cause. Furthermore, that a teenager becomes pregnant poses a risk to her health, her life and the fetusRead MoreTeen Pregnancy1246 Words   |  5 PagesA topic in American society that has proved to be an ongoing, and growing issue is that none other than teen pregnancy. In recent years, teen pregnancy rates have been increasing, which ultimately led to the topics increase of public and media attention. In American society teen pregnancy is often associated with negligence, as well as being irresponsible. In American society sex education for children is underdeveloped and instead society tends to use fear and shame to highlight/combat the dangersRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1546 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20 at the time that the pregnancy ends. Low-income communities have the highest teenage pregnancy rates in the United States. Because of the fact that this is a very controversial issue in the United States, it is very important that most questions be addressed. Questions like, why is a teenage girl in Mississippi four times as likely to give birth as a teenage girl in New Hampshire? Or why is the teen birth rate in Massachusetts 19Read MoreTeen Pregnancy : Teenage Pregnancy1404 Words   |  6 PagesLauryn Jones Block 5 4/27/16 What is Teen Pregnancy? Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20. A girl can become pregnant from sexual intercourse after she has begun to ovulate which can be before her first menstrual period, but usually occurs after the onset of her periods. In well-nourished girls, menarche usually takes place around the age of 12 or 13. Most teenage girls don t plan to get pregnant, but many do. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the motherRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1057 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a common thing here in America. It seems teens are getting pregnant more than the average married couple. There are some risk factors teen moms face and there is also another great turn outs. There is a major difference between the two. It’s important to tell teens the turnouts of teen pregnancy for the good and bad parts. There are risks of having sex, teen moms can make a difference for her and the baby, the risk of having HIV and/or any other STD’s, and the effects on theRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1341 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a prominent dilemma in our nation because it continues to place adolescents into delinquency. According to the United States Health and Human Services, three out of ten American teen girls will become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of twenty. That is nearly 750,000 teen pregnancies in a year (1) (HHS Pg.2 2014). Also according to U.S. Department of State, teen pregnancy budgets the United States and tax payers approximately seven billion dollars annually (2)Read MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1664 Words   |  7 PagesTerrazas English 4 Miss Stahlecker 4 November 2015 Teenage Pregnancy According to cda.org, in 2013, a total of 273,105 babies were born to women that were in between the ages of 15-19 years old. Teenage pregnancy is a major concern in today’s society. This paper will talk about teenage pregnancy, statistics, ways to prevent teenage pregnancy, and after birth options. So why is teenage pregnancy so important? Some people are concerned about teens getting pregnant at such an early age. There are otherRead MoreEffects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teens1643 Words   |  7 PagesEvery teen has dream about how they want to graduate from high school and then go to college, but some teens are not willing to take the challenge. Some of these teens want to drop out of high school and other teens want to keep furthering their education. For some there are obstacle that life throw at them to be able to accomplish their goals. Earning an education is challenging enough, but when there is a teen parent trying to finish their education it becomes more difficult than it would beRead MoreThe Effects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teens978 Words   |  4 Pagesare getting younger in age, and the birth rate is rising higher. Mississippi has the highest birth rates in teen pregnancy, and has held this title for the past few years. This problem has had such a rise to fame becau se this is a problem that can be prevented. Parents and communities should take action to help lower the teen pregnancy birth rate in Mississippi. Since the birth rate in teens is so high that means there is more need of government assistance. This becomes such a problem in states because

Research Question Accounting and Finance

Questions: 1. What is the research question of interest to the authors of the paper? 2. Is this an interesting question? Why? 3. Why is this question related to or of interest to Accounting? 4. What is the source of tension in the paper that requires research? 5. In what setting is this question examined? 6. What does the paper find? 7. What does the paper conclude based on its findings? 8. How convincing is the evidence presented in the paper? How valid are the results? 9. How does this paper contribute to the literature, and to our knowledge? 10. What are the implications of this paper? Answers: 1. This particular study deals with earnings, book values and dividends for equity valuation. Some of the research question is as follows: What are the future earnings, book values and dividends? How market value relates to the accounting data? 2. The above questions are interesting and reveal the accounting concepts for the statement of changes presented in owners equity for the same. This particular statement includes the bottom-line items prevailing in the balance sheet as well as income statement (Deegan and Unerman 2011). It is noticed that financial statements consist of book values and earnings for specified time. The above questions includes the book value equals with the net capital contributions for the same. 3. The above stated questions are directly related with the interest to accounting because it displays the relation between clean surpluses in an overall manner. Accounting theory is an integrative function that helps in connecting with the perspective of the user on matters relating to accounting data (Duska, Duska and Ragatz 2011). It mainly solves the underlying data assumptions for the stock value in the reconciliation of statement and creating the distribution value for the equity valuation in an overall manner. 4. In this particular research, various limitations need consideration by the financial analyst. Reconciliation of equity statements is a major issue in devising the cohesive theory for realization purpose (Freeman 2011). It fails to address the relation within surplus variables on matters relating to earnings, dividends as well as book value for the same. 5. These particular questions can be well examined with the help of neoclassical framework. It mainly involves the capitalized current earnings as well as current book value in an overall manner (Glautier, Morris and Underdown 2011). Pure stock value will address the above question in relation with the bottom-line items or valuation purpose for future course of business activities. Abnormal earnings help in distinguishing between the market as well as book values for the cost of capital. It mainly ascertain the goodwill of the company after viewing at the clean surplus structure in an overall manner. 6. This particular research paper finds the issues on earnings, book values as well as dividends in the equity valuation for the same. In this particular study, it mainly develops understanding of the accounting model for valuation purpose (Schroeder, Clark and Cathey 2011). It will help in solving the contemporary issues and constructing in the model for reduction in the current book values for the same. 7. At the end of the study, research paper concluded with clean surplus relation and the shift in the value analysis for the same. It mainly applied the present value for the expected abnormal earnings in the research study in an overall manner (Scott 2011). Combination of ideas helps in addressing the basic expressions and returning in the accounting data for future course of business activities. 8. Validation of the results involves understanding of concepts related to the above research questions in the most appropriate way. This research deals with the value and return issues pertaining towards the empirical domain. It mainly focuses on the dividend payout ratio for evaluation in the abnormal earnings (Deegan and Unerman 2011). This research paper mainly highlights the key role of accounting data and the related neoclassical security valuation for future course of business activities. 9. This particular paper adds to the knowledge on accounting theory and the implications on earnings and equity valuation for the same. It resolves the paradox by elaborating in the dividend influence for current as well as future accounting (Duska, Duska and Ragatz 2011). It gives better understanding of the current earnings and the other future abnormal earnings for the same. This particular research helps in addressing the key issues on dividend implication on the particular amounting data for the same. 10. The main implications of this research paper helps in identifying the accounting variables. It relates with the derivation of variable function for yielding in the accounting data for the same (Freeman 2011). This research paper clearly examines the broad issues for the current realization of accounting data in an overall manner. This paper relies on the current earnings for the various income statements and balance sheet variation for future course of business activities. The implications include the underlying accounting theory on matters relating to accounting data in an overall manner. It includes net investment in assets for viewing at the future earnings on matters relating to abnormal earnings for the same. Reference List Deegan, C. and Unerman, J. (2011).Financial accounting theory. Maidenhead, Berkshire: McGraw Hill Education. Duska, R., Duska, B. and Ragatz, J. (2011).Accounting ethics. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell. Freeman, R. (2011).Governmental and nonprofit accounting. Boston: Prentice Hall. Glautier, M., Morris, D. and Underdown, B. (2011).Accounting. Harlow, England: Financial Times/Prentice Hall/Pearson. Schroeder, R., Clark, M. and Cathey, J. (2011).Financial accounting theory and analysis. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Scott, W. (2011).Financial accounting theory. Toronto, Ont.: Pearson Canada.

Project Management Social Media Research Centre †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Project Management Social Media Research Centre. Answer: Responsibilities A project manager is an individual who is tasked with the role of taking the responsibilities for the attainment of the projects objectives. Whenever an organization appoints an individual to act as the project manager it transfers the responsibilities of achieving the project to him, with the organization retaining the accountability for the outcome. For this purpose, its upon the manager to ensure his roles are clear to enable him deliver to the satisfaction of the organization. In general, some of the project managers responsibilities include planning. This simply means defining what the project is designed to accomplish, how, when and in what manner. Its the responsibility of the project manager to come up with the objectives of the project and define the required resources needed to put the project in place. The plan is the general blueprint upon which the direction and success of the project t will be determined. As the planner, he also takes responsibility to make changes in the project plan and follow up to ensure the changes are integrated effectively in the initial plan and all the project team members are tasks in line with it.(Kerzner, 1989) In addition to the planning responsibility the project manager is also tasked with the organization of the project. Here he is supposed to come up with a structure that will lead to the project operating at an optimum point i.e. maximum efficiency and effectiveness. Upon approval of his plan he is supposed to staff the project appropriately with effective coordination, control and well-designed communication channel. The key task in organization is recruiting the right people with the right skills to implements the various elements of the project.(Murphy, 1974) Furthermore, he is also the director. A project consists of various personnel with different skills and working in different components of the project its upon the manager to ensure that he leads and motivates the individuals to work towards a single objective as set in the project plan. As some of the team members may come in at different times, a link is needed to ensure their work are related to the objective thats where the project manager comes in.(Kerzner, 1989) Finally, he controls the activities under the project. Since he is the one responsible to the organization for the outcome of the project its upon him to set the standards of performance, measure the staff performance and make comparisons. In case of deviations he is supposed to take necessary measures to ensure everything goes back to track. Role of management to the project The management is responsible for selection of the project to be pursued. They are tasked with evaluating the various option and coming up with the projects which are in line with the business profit optimisation objectives (Ireland, 2006) in addition they organize the strategies for the projects, they come up with techniques of how the project will be managed, now the work of the project manager is to follow the design already established with the management team. Its also the role of the management to track the progress of the project and analyse its performance in relation to the set objectives. They also review and set new guidance where necessary. In their change of original plan, they consider the effect of the changes to the overall project and give the project manager appropriate recommendations. In addition, they allocate to the project manager the necessary resources needed for proper and timely accomplishing of the project. Together with the resources the management also natures the project manager through mentorship and training to give him adequate knowledge and skills to accomplish a project successfully.(Bjeirmi, 19996) Project management standards, methods, techniques and tools Project management is the use of a set of tools and techniques to divert the use of resources towards achievement of a specific, complicated one-time objective within the constraints set by the organization.(Carter, 2000) The management of a project is divided into four phases with each phase accorded relevant techniques Project initiation phase: here the techniques applicable include defining the initiation team, the customer association with the project, the initiation plan, procedures for managing the project as well as the management environment. The second is the project planning, here we have description of scope, feasibility and other available options. This technique help the team understand the project contents standards for measuring success and definition of project competition. Separating the project into tasks is another technique here the purpose is to break down the project into separate tasks which can be assigned to individuals to facilitate project progress. After dividing the project into tasks, we now pre-calculate the needed resource and develop a plan for the resources, the purpose here is to collect the resources and distribute them in an effective manner. Finally, the project manager will form a preliminary schedule, generate a communication line develop the standards and fina lly set a baseline plan for the project. (Payne, 1998) The third phase of the project is the execution. Under this phase, the manager will apply the techniques of implementing the baseline plan. Thats to say he will hire and train the new team members on their roles allocate them resources and monitor them for quality delivery. Thereafter he will compare the progress of the project to the baseline and act on the changes observed on the baseline project.(Payne, 1998) In the same phase, there will be maintenance of complete record of activities conducted so far. For understandably purposes he is also tasked with sharing the project progression details with the other team members and alert them of any changes in the original plan. Finally, we proceed to the closing phase, here the techniques will be project closing. Giving notification to all the relevant parties on the completion of the project finalising the documents and records to enable conducting the project review. Afterwards a post project review is conducted to generate strengths and weaknesses of the delivered project, techniques used to generate them as well as the management procedure. After all the above the project manager then make sure all contractual terms of the project were met. For purpose of mitigating the challenges of project management there are several tools which are available to help in the task. Some of the tools are manual while others are electronic its upon the manager to select the tool which best fit the available task considering his resources. One of the tools is the PERT, this involve the use of PERT charts as well as the Critical Path Method(Kerzner, 1989) Then there is the use of Gantt charts, this indicates the calendar time job allocation. It applies graphic representations to indicate start, elapsed and time of completion of any task inside the project. They are more useful in tracking status of the projects components. These tools are still evolving and will soon see development of software which can handle the tasks in a more efficient time saving manner.(Schimmoller, 2001) Areas of knowledge For a project manager to be able to carry out his responsibilities to the required standards by the organization he is required to possess certain skills.(Posner, 1987) In a wider term, he should have the management skills: due to the changes in the expectations of the project manager, they are currently expected to have more of the management skills than the traditional technical skills in project operation. One such managerial skill is the process skill. This is much of working with processes and tools. The manager should understand how to interpret the various statistical analysis and come up with the best management methodologies.(Posner, 1987) He should let the technical team carry out the actual projects and restricts his work to the general perspectives. In addition, he should also find solutions to various problems. As a project is undergoing tackling by the technical teams, it is prone to encounter problems at certain stages. The manager should be able to identify it early enough and put in place measures to mitigate it. With adequate problem solving techniques he should be able to break down a complex problem analyse it get to its root cau se using analytical thinking then get away to solve it.(Nicholas, 1989) In line with their job product managers use most of their time negotiating for support, resources and other form of equipment. Even though he needs assistance from other specialists such as lawyers in the negotiations he need the skill as well since he is expected to make the various beneficiaries not interested in the project see its benefits and hence find a ground for supporting its success.(B. N. Baker, 1974) As a good negotiator, he will be able to generate a common ground for various parties to partner for the benefit of the project. Good management skills also equal to acceptable conceptual skills. The project manager is the integrator for this he needs to see the project as whole, predict how changes in one component of the project will affect the other parts get the interrelation between the donors, developers and the final beneficiaries and with this have a clear vision of the overall goal. With complex projects the skill become more of a necessity to the project manager. (Oakland, 1989) Another wider area of knowledge he supposed to have is the interpersonal skills. This the ability to understand other peoples attitude and the general human dynamics this way the manager can work efficiently as a team leader. Leadership skills is a component of the interpersonal skill, a project manager is a team leader i.e. he achieves his objectives through people, due to this he needs to make them have a clear vision of the tasks a head and the expected results. In addition, there is the communication skills. The project managers are expected to update the organization with the progress and challenges facing the project on the other hand he is supposed to delegate duties as well as make the employees understand the project in addition to whats required of them. All this needs the communication skills for the others to understand him better. To add into the above skills efficient behavioural skills will be another advantage to the manager. Because he works with a large pool of people his attitude and conduct is necessary in motivating the other team members for this reason the behavioural skills will be well utilised. Problems facing the project manager One of the major challenges the project manager will face is lack of enough authority to handle the responsibilities allocated to him. Though this depends much on the organization structure the gap between responsibility and authority is wider in functional organizations. To compensate for this lack of adequate authority the manager needs to possess high technical skills which will enable him command respect from the other team members in addition he will have to rely on his leadership abilities and fluent communication Unrealistic objectives are another challenge the project managers face, often the organizations based their targets in their desires and what they intend to achieve without considering what the project contains. With the project manager given the responsibility of meeting the project objectives, he is set up for struggles as he tries to desperately fit the project within the set boundaries. A solution to this problem should be a well analysed customer needs and coming up with a realistic solution to the demands. From here the organization should make formal plan and hence set the project as per the achievable business needs.(Murphy, 1974) With everyone in a firm having his own personal objectives in terms of optimising his career, its upon the project manager to align these diverse objectives to realise that the project success depends on the collective efforts of all members. This way he will be able to prevent the team members from using his project resources to advance their own technical success. To achieve this the project manager needs to possess a strong interpersonal skill. Another challenge hindering the effective performance of them is the dual responsibility. The organization often expects the project managers to perform in their job responsibilities while on the other hand excelling in the project management. This situation makes it difficult for the manager to make decisions because of the perpetual conflict between his two tasks. In addition, he may have to report to two different branches of the organization.(Hugh, 1986) With both expecting success the situation becomes more complex. A solution may be trying to use his planning skill optimally to divide the time allocated to each task. References N. Baker, D. F. (1974). Project management in the public sector: success and failure patterns compared to private sector projects. National Technical Information Services. Bjeirmi, A. K. (19996). The role of project management in achieving project success. International Journal of project Management. Carter, J. A. (2000). Grant winner's toolkit: Project Management and Evaluation. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Hugh, M. P. (1986). Preconditions of success and Failure in major projects. Kinnington Oxford: templeton college, the oxford center for management studies. Ireland, D. L. (2006). Executive Management's Role in Project Management. International project management association. Kerzner, H. (1989). Project Management a system approach to plannang ,scheduling, and controlling. New York: van nostrand Reinhold. Murphy, B. B. (1974). project management in the public sector: Success and failure patterns compared to private sector. National technical Information Services. Nicholas, J. M. (1989). Successsful project management: a force-field analysis. Oakland, J. S. (1989). Total Quality Management. Oxford: Heinemann. Payne, J. a. (1998). Management basics. Adams Media Corporation. Posner, B. Z. (1987). What it takes to be a good project manager. Project Management Journal, 51-54. Schimmoller, K. B. (2001, May). The changing Face of project Management. power Engeneering, pp. 28-30.